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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdem | om oʃemde |
| 2SG: | oʃemdet | ot oʃemde |
| 3SG: | oʃemda | ok/ogeʃ oʃemde |
| 1PL: | oʃemdena | ona/ogəna oʃemde |
| 2PL: | oʃemdeda | oda/ogəda oʃemde |
| 3PL: | oʃemdat | ogət oʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdəʃəm | ʃəm oʃemde |
| 2SG: | oʃemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃemde |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəʃ | əʃ oʃemde |
| 1PL: | oʃemdəʃna | əʃna oʃemde |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəʃda | əʃda oʃemde |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəʃt | əʃt oʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdenam | oʃemden oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃemdenat | oʃemden otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃemden | oʃemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃemdenːa | oʃemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃemdenda | oʃemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃemdenət | oʃemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdem əʎe | om oʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃemdet əʎe | ot oʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃemdat əʎe | ogət oʃemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdem ulmaʃ | om oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃemdet ulmaʃ | ot oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃemdat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdenam əʎe | oʃemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃemdenat əʎe | oʃemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃemden əʎe | oʃemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃemdenːa əʎe | oʃemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃemdenda əʎe | oʃemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃemden əʎe | oʃemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdenam ulmaʃ | oʃemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃemdenat ulmaʃ | oʃemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃemden ulmaʃ | oʃemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃemdenːa ulmaʃ | oʃemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃemdenda ulmaʃ | oʃemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃemden ulmaʃ | oʃemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃemde | it oʃemde |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəʒe | ənʒe oʃemde |
| 1PL: | (oʃemdena) | (ona/ogəna oʃemde) |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəza | ida oʃemde |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəʃt | ənəʃt oʃemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdənem | ənem oʃemde |
| 2SG: | oʃemdənet | ənet oʃemde |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəneʒe | əneʒ oʃemde |
| 1PL: | oʃemdənena | ənena oʃemde |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəneda | əneda oʃemde |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəneʃt | əneʃt oʃemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃemdənem əʎe | ənem oʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃemdənena əʎe | ənet oʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃemdənena əʎe | ənena oʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəneda əʎe | əneda oʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃemdəman |
| Active participle: | oʃemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃemden |
| Negative gerund: | oʃemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃemdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||